Mobility aids: practical help for walking, sitting and moving

If getting around feels harder than it used to, the right mobility aids can make life safer and more independent. This page helps you figure out what works—no jargon, just clear advice on types, fit, buying, and care so you can move with confidence.

Which mobility aid fits your needs?

Start by matching the aid to the problem. A cane adds balance for mild instability. A basic walker gives more support when you need to put weight on both hands. A rollator (walker with wheels and a seat) is great if you need help walking but also want to rest. Manual wheelchairs work well if you can self-propel; power wheelchairs or scooters are better when you need long-distance independence or limited upper body strength. Don’t forget home aids: grab bars, transfer benches, ramps, and stair lifts change daily life more than you expect.

Think about where you’ll use the aid. Tight hallways, uneven sidewalks, stairs, or public transit all affect which option will work best. If you live alone, look for devices that are easy to fold and transport. If weight is a concern, check the product’s weight and the user weight limit.

How to choose, fit, buy and maintain

Get a short trial before you buy. Many rehab centers, medical supply stores, and home-health services let you test equipment or rent it. A physical therapist can help assess gait, posture, and home needs—this saves time and prevents buying the wrong thing.

Fit matters. For canes, the handle should sit at wrist level when your arm hangs at your side. Walkers should allow a slight bend in the elbow when you hold the grips. Wheelchairs need seat width and depth checked so you sit comfortably without sliding forward or pinching. If you buy online, compare return policies and measurements carefully.

Paying for equipment: check private insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid rules—some cover medically necessary items with a prescription. For short-term needs, renting can be cheaper. Look for community programs, hospital loan closets, or nonprofit organizations that offer low-cost or donated devices.

Keep devices safe and working. Inspect tires, brakes, grips, and fasteners regularly. Charge batteries on power chairs as recommended. Replace worn rubber tips on canes and walkers; a small worn part can cause a big fall. If something feels loose or noisy, get it serviced rather than waiting.

Want a quick next step? Talk to your doctor or a physical therapist and list the rooms and surfaces you use daily. That info makes it much easier to pick the right mobility aid and stay safe at home and outside.